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AVNL — Driving Innovation and Modernisation

A Leader in a Rapidly Evolving Defence Manufacturing Industry

Issue 6 - 2024 Photo(s): By AVNL
The successful rolling out of first batch of indigenised T-90 Mark-III by C. Ramachandran, Director Finance, AVNL.

The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB), a prestigious institution with a legacy spanning over 220 years, was restructured into seven distinct Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) as part of India’s strategic defence sector reforms. Among these, Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL) emerged as a key entity following this historic reorganisation. Since its establishment on October 1, 2021, AVNL has made remarkable progress, shifting its focus from fulfilling basic orders to driving innovation and modernisation in defence manufacturing.

Commitment to Indigenisation and Innovation

In alignment with its long-term vision, AVNL is working towards 100 per cent indigenisation, striving to eliminate India’s dependency on foreign sources for defence equipment. This will significantly strengthen the nation’s self-reliance in defence production. It is evident in AVNL’s continuous efforts to upgrade existing products and develop new platforms, fostering cutting-edge research and development (R&D). The goal is not only to meet the evolving needs of the Indian Army and paramilitary forces but also to collaborate with domestic industries and international Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). These collaborations are aimed at streamlining our supply chain, promoting the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, and bolstering India’s self-reliance in defence.

As part of India’s broader vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India), AVNL is committed to significantly boosting India’s defence export market

One of the most challenging tasks has been the indigenisation of the T-90 tank. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of AVNL’s manufacturing facilities, it is on track to achieve nearly 95 per cent indigenisation of the T-90 tank by the end of next year, marking a critical step in reducing India’s reliance on foreign suppliers.

The successful completion of User Trials of T-72 Tank from 780 to 1000 HP with indigenous AVNL solutions in July 2024, (seated in the centre is Shri Sanjay Dwivedi, Chairman & Managing Director, AVNL along with other officers from the organisation and the Indian Army).

With a dedicated workforce of over 10,500 employees, AVNL has revitalised the core of India’s defence manufacturing sector. The synergy among its teams has been instrumental in driving the company’s transformation, enabling it to achieve ambitious goals and expand its reach in both domestic and international markets.

Technological Advancements and Future Goals

The T-90 MK-III, an advanced version of the T-series main battle tank, exemplifies AVNL’s commitment to technological innovation. Built on a state-of-the-art weapon platform, the T-90 MK-III offers enhanced firepower, mobility, and protection. Equipped with a 125mm smoothbore gun, stabilised in both axes, it enables accurate firing while on the move. The tank is also powered by a 1,000 HP diesel engine, offers a range of 1,800 meters for aimed firing with the Thermal Imaging Fire Control System (TIFCS), and can fire Laser Guided Missiles (LGM) up to 5,000 meters.

Next-Generation Platforms and Research Initiatives

Looking ahead, AVNL is focused on developing next-generation platforms to address evolving defence needs. Among these projects are the Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV), Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FRCV), and the Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) Command vehicle. Furthermore, AVNL is pioneering the development of hydrogenbased internal combustion (IC) engines for military vehicles and has also undertaken development of Hybrid Armoured Vehicle, which not only offer an eco-friendly solution but also provide a stealth advantage due to their quieter operation.

AVNL is focused on developing next-generation platforms to address evolving defence needs. Among these projects are the Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV), Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FRCV), and the Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) Command vehicle.

Additionally, AVNL is exploring the development of 1,400 HP engine for the Arjun main battle tank to further enhance its capabilities and ensure the vehicle’s selfreliance in defence manufacturing.

Upgrades of Existing Platforms

AVNL is also committed to the continual modernisation of existing defence platforms to ensure they remain at the forefront of technological advancements. For example, the BMP-II is undergoing significant upgrades to improve its armament, sights, and fire control systems. The Indian Army has placed an order for the upgrade of 693 BMP-II Sarath vehicles, which will enhance the vehicles’ firepower and incorporate night-enabled Fire Control Systems (FCS), automatic target tracking, and nextgeneration missile firing capabilities. The BMP2M, developed through in-house R&D, has successfully completed rigorous field trials, ensuring its readiness for the most demanding operational environments.

AVNL successfully bagged a major order for Armament Upgrade for 693 BMP-II Sarath vehicles.

Moreover, the T-72 engine has been upgraded to deliver improved performance at higher altitudes, addressing operational challenges faced in rugged terrains.

Contributing to National Vision: A Viksit Bharat

As part of India’s broader vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India), AVNL is committed to significantly boosting India’s defence export market. Through enhancing technological capabilities, indigenising production processes, and forming strategic international partnerships, AVNL aims to position India as a global leader in defence manufacturing.

Conclusion

In a short span of time, AVNL has made significant strides in establishing itself as a major force in India’s defence sector. From indigenisation efforts to the development of advanced military platforms, AVNL is dedicated to strengthening the country’s defence capabilities and contributing to the broader goal of self-reliance. With a strong focus on innovation, quality, and strategic partnerships, AVNL is well-positioned to play a leading role in India’s defence manufacturing for years to come.

— AVNL_PR